Buffalo+Slaughtering

= 1850-1900: Buffalo Slaughtering = Jennifer Haeberlin, Emmi Roso, and Kayla Weber ===In the time period of 1850-1900, People were moving to the Indian territory for land. These settlers wanted to move here for the riches and the supplies that the land held for them. But as the people started to settle in, the Indians would come and stalk their houses and come onto their territory that they lived on.===

[[image:http://www.turtletrack.org/Issues03/Co12272003/Art/Chief.jpg width="318" height="204" align="center"]]
===One of the major solutions that the settlers had was to slaughter the buffalo, which were the [|Indians main source of game]. 4,280 buffalo were slaughtered by the people living on the land, normally [|250 were killed a day]. The settlers living on the land thought that the extermination of the buffalo was a blessing to get rid of the Indians. If there were no more buffalo around their area, then the Indians would have to move where there was more food. Many of the people living on the land didn't want the Indians around invading their privacy or their land. This seemed like the easiest solution to get rid of their problem.=== ===Not only did the settlers exterminate the buffalo to get rid of the Indians, but to also receive more land. With herds of buffalo living where the people were settling in there was little space and little farming area. For farmers, because of the buffalo, the land wasn't plentiful. The buffalo herds would trample the land and feed off the grass leaving no decent land for the farmers to make a living off of. It was also a threat the the farmers cattle and livestock to have buffalo around. With the buffalo gone though it would leave more spacious and plentiful land for the people and livestock.===

media type="youtube" key="-jBt69umbfU&hl=en&fs=1" height="344" width="425" ===When the buffalo were being slaughtered the settlers would keep the hides for their shelters or clothing. The want for buffalo meat began to increase also when the [|transcontinental railroad] came into picture. All of the crews running the railroad had to be fed one way, and buffalo was it. Another thing the settlers would do was the would grind up the skulls and sell it for fertilizer===

__What Is Happening to the Buffalo Today?__-
===Because of the slaughter of millions of buffalo by the American settlers the American Bison, buffalo, species was nearing extinction. This one event in the 1850-1900 was not the only attempt to exterminate the buffalo. After the recovery of the first extermination another happened in [|Yellowstone National Park], and is happening to this day. The slaughtering is actually being done by the Montana Department of Livestock and the National Park Service. Their reasoning is that these buffalo roaming freely in Yellowstone could transmit a disease to actual livestock even though there are no actual reports of cattle livestock receiving the disease.=== media type="youtube" key="E2KmCJdYa_c&hl=en&fs=1" height="337" width="413" //Hunter guns down buffalo in Yellowstone//

media type="youtube" key="nNMMFwlGpTA&hl=en&fs=1" height="340" width="408"
//The day this video was taken 33 buffalo were slaughtered. A few days earlier the hunters chased this same herd over thin ice, drowning some.//